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Single Top Quark at Future Hadron Colliders. Complete Signal and Background Study

机译:未来强子碰撞者的单顶夸克。完整的信号和   背景研究

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摘要

We perform a detail theoretical study including decays and jet fragmentationof all the important modes of the single top quark production and all basicbackground processes at the upgraded Tevatron and LHC colliders. Specialattention was paid to the complete tree level calculation of the QCD fakebackground which was not considered in the previous studies. Analysis of thevarious kinematical distributions for the signal and backgrounds allowed towork out a set of cuts for an efficient background suppression and extractionof the signal. It was shown that the signal to background ratio after optimizedcuts could reach about 0.4 at the Tevatron and 1 at the LHC. The remainingafter cuts rate of the signal at the LHC for the $lepton+jets $ signature isexpected to be about 6.1 pb and will be enough to study the single top physicseven during the LHC operation at a low luminosity.
机译:我们进行了详细的理论研究,包括在升级的Tevatron和LHC对撞机上,单顶夸克生产的所有重要模式的衰减和射流破碎以及所有基本背景过程。特别注意QCD假背景的完整树级计算,这在先前的研究中并未考虑。对信号和背景的各种运动分布的分析允许制定出一组切口,以有效地抑制和提取信号。结果表明,优化切割后的信噪比在Tevatron达到约0.4,在LHC达到1。 Lpton + jets信号在LHC处的信号余下切速率预计约为6.1 pb,即使在低发光度的LHC操作期间,也足以研究单个顶级物理学。

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